What It Takes to Make Buddies: Exposition of 1 John 1:5-8

  • Amelia Agustina Gereja Bethel Indonesia Rock Bondowoso
Keywords: 1 John 1:5-8, Christian Community, Hermeneutics, Literary Approach

Abstract

By using a spiral writing style, the Jewish author of the letter sought to give the reader a deep understanding of the main idea of the letter and its application in daily life, which is about the light and love that Jesus taught and practiced. This research prioritizes a literary approach in terms of hermeneutics. This is what distinguishes the research from previous studies. The researcher implemented two methods. First, the interpretation of the epistles, particularly the text of 1 John 1:5-8. Second, literature study in preparing the article. including intensive textual investigation. Although the text is the introduction to describe God's identity as light, it also mentions that love is an attribute of God's identity that believers slowly but surely come to possess and be able to demonstrate through their social relationship. Like the cross of Christ, which has one upright side and one straight side. By highlighting the use of a spiral writing style in the passage, the narrative style of the writer of 1 John is different from the Hellenistic cultural style of making his point in order the original audiences gain the depth of meaning.

References

Aymer, Margaret, Cynthia Briggs Kittredge, and David A. Sanchez. Hebrews, the General Epistles, and Revelation. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 2016.

Kulikovsky, Mark. ‘A Broader Friendship: The Johannine Transformation of Philia into a “Fellowship of Truth and Love”’. Macquarie University, 2022. https://figshare.mq.edu.au/articles/thesis/A_broader_friendship_the_Johannine_transformation_of_Philia_into_a_fellowship_of_truth_and_love_/19443170.

Lancaster, Mason D. ‘Metaphor Research and the Hebrew Bible’. Currents in Biblical Research 19, no. 3 (2021): 235–285.

Lewi, Jani. ‘Studi Eksegesis Perjanjian Baru. Prinsip-Prinsip Dan Praktik Eksegesis Bahasa Yunani.’ Yogyakarta: STTII Yogyakarta, 2022.

Merwe, D. J. Van der. ‘Understanding “Sin” in the Johannine Epistles’. Verbum et Ecclesia 26, no. 2 (2005): 543-570Merwe, D. J. Van der. ‘Understanding “Sin”. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/270024757_Understanding_sin_in_the_Johannine_epistles.

van der Merwe, Dirk G. ‘Early Christian Spiritualties of Sin and Forgiveness According to 1 John’. HTS Teologiese Studies/Theological Studies 70, no. 1 (2014): 1–11. http://www.hts.org.za.

———. ‘Experiencing Fellowship with God According to 1 John 1:5-2:28: Dealing with the Change in Social Behaviour’. Acta Patristica et Byzantina 18, no. 1 (2007): 231–262.

Osborne, Grant R. Spiral Hermeneutika. 2nd ed. Surabaya: Momentum, 2018.

Pastori, Joseph. ‘An Exegetical and Phenomenological Study of 1–3 John as a Model for Developing Biblical Community Through Spiritual Leadership Practices’. Southeastern University, 2022. https://firescholars.seu.edu/org-lead/2.

Pate, C. Marvin. The Writings of John. A Survey of the Gospel, Epistle, and Apocalypse. Ebook. Zondervan, n.d.

Persich, M. R., B. Steinemann, A. K. Fetterman, and M. D. Robinson. ‘Drawn to the Light: Predicting Religiosity Using “God Is Light” Metaphor’. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality 13, no. 4 (2021): 390–400.

Seong, Yun Shin. ‘A Diachronic Study of the Language of Haggai, Zechariah, and Malachi’. SBL Press 135, no. 2 (2016): 265–281.

Siker, Jeffrey. ‘Sin in the Gospel of John and Johannine Epistles’. Oxford Scholarship Online (2020): 87-C6.P48.

Sinambela, Juita Lusiana, Janes Sinaga, and Beni Chandra Purba. ‘Recognition of Sins, the Way of Forgiveness and Purification Through Jesus Christ Based on 1 John 1: 9’. International Journal of Scientific Multidisciplinary Research 1, no. 1 (2023): 35–46. http://download.garuda.kemdikbud.go.id/article.php?article=3409775&val=29919&title=Recognition of Sins the Way of Forgiveness and Purification Through Jesus Christ Based on 1 John 1 9.

Talshir, Zipora. ‘Synchronic and Diachronic Approaches in the Study of the Hebrew Bible: Text Criticism within the Frame of Biblical Philology’. Textus 23, no. 1 (2018): 1–32.

Thomas, John Christopher. ‘The Spirit in the Gospel According to John, 1 John, and 2 John: “Rivers of Living Water”’. Brill 43, no. Pneuma (2021): 442–469. https://brill.com/view/journals/pneu/43/3-4/article-p442_14.xml?ebody=pdf-96202.

Tung, Khoe Yao. ‘The Truth Is Jesus Christ In The Gospel Of John On The Approach Of Popper’s Falsification’. Theological Journal Kerugma 4, no. 1 (2021): 22–35.

Zaban, Balint Karoly. ‘Metaphors in the Wisdom Literature of the Hebrew Bible and Contemporary Art’. MDPI 7, no. 9 (2016): 106–119.

Published
2025-12-22
How to Cite
Agustina, Amelia. “What It Takes to Make Buddies: Exposition of 1 John 1:5-8”. Predica Verbum: Jurnal Teologi dan Misi 5, no. 2 (December 22, 2025): 166-178. Accessed December 24, 2025. https://ejournal.sttii-yogyakarta.ac.id/index.php/predicaverbum/article/view/84.