Eksplorasi Metafora Keburukan Israel Berdasarkan Hosea 7 Sebagai Retrospeksi Spiritualitas Umat
Abstract
This article explores the metaphor of Israel's ugliness in Hosea 7 as a retrospective of the people's spirituality. This research is motivated by the need for more research that comprehensively discusses the metaphors of Hosea 7. Some studies only discuss one or two metaphors from the four metaphors described by Hosea 7. The method used is thematic analysis modeling. In the study, the author will pay attention to the interconnectedness of the text in the context of Hosea 7 and the book of Hosea as a whole through the lens of metaphor. The study found that the metaphor refers to the wickedness and sin committed by Israel. It is related to adultery and power; her identity has become blurred and contaminated with other nations; they joined the nations to gather strength rather than relying on God and have worshipped idols. The exploration of metaphors in Hosea 7 is a retrospective study of people's spirituality. Learning from Israel's ugliness enables retrospection so as not to repeat the same mistakes and make the people more attached to God.
References
A, Garrett, D. Hosea, Joel. Michigan: B & H Publishing Group, 2011.
Andy, Reimer. “‘Ephraim Is a Cake Not Turned: Hosea 7:8-9 in Context.’” Tyndale Bulletin 63, no. 1 (2012).
Bartosz, Adamczewski. “‘Hosea 7:1-7: A Window into Israelite Society and Its Leadership.’” The Polish Journal of Biblical Research 14, no. 2 (2015).
Baskoro, Paulus Kunto. “Refleksi Teologis Kitab Hosea Tentang Peran Tuhan Terhadap Kekudusan.” DIDASKO: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristen 1, no. 1 (2021): 25–37.
Bullock, C. Hassell. Kitab Nabi-Nabi Perjanjian Lama. Malang: Gandum Mas, 2014.
Burroughs, Jeremiah. An Exposition of the Prophecy of Hosea, 2016.
Cataldo, Jeremiah W. “341C12Postcolonial Approaches to the Minor Prophets.” Edited by Julia M O’Brien. The Oxford Handbook of the Minor Prophets. Oxford University Press, March 25, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190673208.013.12.
Culver, John. Kitab Nabi-Nabi Kecil, n.d.
Dearman, J. Andrew. The Book of Hosea. Michigan: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 2010.
Garret, Duanne A. The New American Commentary. Nashville: B&H Publishing Group, 1997. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/PT/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32016R0679&from=PT%0Ahttp://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:52012PC0011:pt:NOT.
H, McKeating. Hosea: A Commentary. Westminster: John Knox Press, 2010.
Hill, Andrew E. & John W. Walton. Survei Perjanjian Lama. Malang: Gandum Mas, 2013.
Holladay, William L. A Concise Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament. Leiden: Koninklijke Brill NV, 2000.
Holmquist, Daniel B. “Hosea 7:1-16 and Destructive Leadership Theory: An Exegetical Study.” Emergent Religious Pluralisms 10, no. 1 (2017): 126–137. https://www.regent.edu/acad/global/publications/elj/vol10iss1/6ELJ-Holmquist.pdf.
Hubbard, David Allan. Tyndale Old Testament Commentary Hosea. England: InterVarsity, 2009.
Hutagalung, Rahel Cynthia. “Konsep Teologis Perempuan Sundal Di Dalam Kitab Hosea.” PASCA: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen 15, no. 2 (2019): 22–27.
Kelle, Brad E. “Hosea 4—14 in Twentieth-Century Scholarship.” Currents in Biblical Research 8, no. 3 (2010): 314–375.
Lee, Sang-Hee. “The Baker’s Oven Simile and the Divine Lament in Hosea 7:3-7.” Journal of Biblical Text Research 34 (2014): 247–270.
Limburg, J. Hosea--Micah: Interpretation: A Bible Commentary for Teaching and Preaching. Interpretation: A Bible Commentary for Teaching and Preaching. Presbyterian Publishing Corporation, 2011. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=UxhqDwAAQBAJ.
Mays, James Luther. Hosea. Philadelphia: The Westminster, 2016.
Nogalski, D. James. The Book of the Twelve Hosea-Jonah. United States: Smyth & Helwys Publishing, 2011.
Pratt, Richard L. He Gave Us Stories. Surabaya: Momentum, 2013.
R, Kuyper, Thomas. “‘The Rhetoric of Hosea 4-14 and the Politics of Covenant in the 8th Century.’” Journal of Biblical Literature 131, no. 4 (2012).
R, M. Daniel Carroll & Thomas E. McComiskey. The Expositor ’s Bible Commentary. Zondervan, 2010.
Saputra, Anon Dwi, Julio Avner, and Oktavianus Faot. “Makna Pernyataan NiHam Yhwh Ädönäy Dalam Amos 7” 2 (2021): 69–84.
Saputro, Anon Dwi. “Analisa Majas Ironi Dalam Narasi Panggilan Yunus 1:1-17 Sebagai Konstruksi Teologi Yunus 1” 1, no. 2 (2021): 48–64.
Stuart, Douglas. Hosea-Jonah. California: Wipf and Stock Publishers, 2014.
Turner, Claire. “Hosea: More than a Metaphor.” Expository Times 121, no. 12 (2010): 601–607.
VanGemerem, Willem A. Pengintrepetasian Kitab Para Nabi. Surabaya: Momentum, 2016.
Walvoord, John, F; Roy B. Zuck. The Bible Knowledge Commentary Minor Prophets. Colorado: David Cook Publishing, 2018.
Warren, Rick. Rick Warren’s Bible Study Methods. Michigan: Zondervan, 2006.
Wolff, Hans Walter. A Commentary on Prophets Joel and Amos, 2000.
Zaluchu, Sonny. “Strategi Penelitian Kualitatif Dan Kuantitatif, h. 38.” Jurnal 4 (2020): 28–38.
Predica Verbum: Jurnal Teologi dan Misi is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.